Joyful Learning Through Math, Art & Play!

Find the Difference: A Fun Math Game for Addition & Subtraction Fluency

Engage students with a fun subtraction and addition warm-up using Rainbow Number Grids!

Math warm-ups are an essential part of building number fluency, and today I’m excited to share a simple but powerful game that uses the Rainbow Number Grids from my Math Kit Bundle 2. If you’ve already grabbed this resource, you now have a brand-new way to use it! If you’re new to the Math Kit, this is a perfect introduction to its flexibility—one resource, endless possibilities.

This game reinforces subtraction, difference, and number relationships within 20—all while keeping students engaged in hands-on play.

Hands-on math warm-up using Rainbow Number Grids for finding number differences.

How to Play: Find the Difference

This game is designed for partners and works well as a math warm-up, mini-lesson, or independent practice.

Materials:

  • One Rainbow Number Grid per pair (from Math Kit Bundle 2)
  • One dice
  • Small counters (such as cubes, buttons, or dry-erase markers if laminated)

How to Play:

  • Roll the dice.
  • Look for two numbers on the grid that have a difference equal to the number rolled.Example: If a student rolls a 3, they might find 15 and 12 on their grid.
  • Cover both numbers with a counter.
  • The next player rolls and finds a matching number pair.
  • Keep rolling and covering until no more options remain.
The game ends when no more valid pairs exist. Students can compare their grids and discuss their strategies!

Students using dice and counters to play a difference game on a number grid.


Engaging subtraction activity with colorful number grids for first-grade math.

Why This Game Works

This game is versatile and can be used in multiple ways:
  • Reinforces "difference" in subtraction and the relationship between numbers.
  • Helps students build fluency with addition and subtraction within 20.
  • Encourages partner play, discussion, and strategic thinking.
  • Can be adapted for different skill levels by using smaller or larger number grids.
Math center activity using Rainbow Number Grids to practice number relationships.

Extend the Learning

  • Challenge students to record their number pairs in their math journals.
  • Instead of a single die, roll two dice and find pairs with the difference of the sum.
  • Play with a timer to see how many pairs can be found in a set time!
  • Use as a whole-group activity on a projector, having students take turns finding pairs.
Flexible math warm-up with number grids for addition and subtraction fluency.

More Ways to Use the Rainbow Number Grids

The Rainbow Number Grids are part of my Math Kit Bundle 2, a collection of versatile math resources that can be used for:
  • Counting, addition, subtraction, and strategy games
  • Whole-class mini-lessons or warm-ups
  • Math centers, partner games, and independent practice
  • Flexible differentiation—use them in multiple ways!
This game is just one of many ways you can use these grids. If you already have them, give it a try this week! If you’re new to the Math Kit Bundle, it’s packed with engaging, hands-on math tools to help students think, strategize, and explore numbers in creative ways.

Try It Out!

  • Have you used the Rainbow Number Grids before? Let me know how you plan to use this game in your classroom! Drop a comment below or tag me on Instagram—I’d love to see it in action!
  • Ready to grab the Rainbow Number Grids? Find them in Math Kit Bundle 2
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